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Rethinking CPR training: The Significance of “Man” in Manikin on CPR Effectiveness
DescriptionDisparities exist in the rates of bystander CPR and survival to discharge following out-hospital cardiac arrest and in-hospital cardiac arrest between males and females. While females and males are at equal risk of sudden cardiac death, females are less likely to be resuscitated. Patient representation during training contributes to these disparities.
Simulation using manikins is a vital part of training as it allows participants to practice the technique of CPR in a low-risk environment. Although manikins are meant to represent an individual experiencing cardiac arrest, most models used are lean, white, male-presenting individuals. This study explores the influence of manikin gender on CPR performance measured through recognition of ventricular fibrillation (pulseless electrical activity), defibrillator pad placement, and CPR performance metrics, including compression depth, compression rate, and time to defibrillation.